Portugal
In the UK you have the clock . . . in Portugal . . . we have the time!
The Country
Official name:
Portuguese Republic
República Portuguesa
President: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Government: Coalition -
Social Democratic Party
&
Democratic & Social Centre - Peoples Party
Prime Minister: Pedro Passos Coelho
Please Note:
The Social Democratic Party won the parliamentary elections but failed to gain sufficient seats to govern alone.
It teamed up with the Popular Party to form a coalition.
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Main Portuguese Political Parties:
Social Democratic Party
Partido Social Democrata - PSD
Democratic & Social Centre - Peoples Party
Centro Democratico Social - Partido Popular - CDS-PP
Socialist Party
Partido Socialista - PS
Left Bloc
Bloco de Esquerda - BE
*Democratic Unity Coalition - Ecologist Party
**Coligação Democrática Unitária - Partido Ecologista - CDU / PCP- PEV
* Portuguese Communist Party
** Partido Comunista Português
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The Climate
Portugal is one of the smallest European countries but is arguably the most geographically diverse.
Bordered on the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean, it has an impressive total coastline paradox of approximately 1793 kms. Dramatic mountains and lush, green valleys in the north gradually recede into the gently undulating arid plains of the south. Mountain ranges are a feature throughout the length of the country – breaking up the southern plains and sheltering coastal regions.
Generally temperatures in Portugal average 10-12ºC higher than those in Southern England. The climate in the north is milder and damper than the rest of the country, with warmer, drier weather in the south. The Atlantic influences the weather and tempers the summer heat on the coast to an average of 27-28ºC. Continental winds vary temperatures inland, which can reach 45+ºC in the summer. In the winter, the average national temperature is a mild 11ºC.
Accessibility
Three international airports serve mainland Portugal - at Lisbon, Faro and Porto, with flight times from London approximately 2.5 hours – and there are plans for a new international airport northeast of Lisbon. Thanks to the expansion of low-cost airline services, cheap fares are now available into Portugal.
Since joining the EU, Portugal has made huge investments in its infrastructure – improving the existing road network and opening new motorways - making it one of the most advanced road systems in Europe.
Portugal also boasts one of the most efficient intercity railway services in Europe linking Lisbon, Coimbra and Porto and plans are in place to extend this high-speed service into other areas of the country.
Recreation
Portugal is renowned for its leisure facilities – particularly, but certainly not exclusively, for golfers.
This country offers something for everyone from: Championship Golf Courses set in the most beautiful locations to outstanding riding country; some the most challenging surfing conditions in Europe to numerous tranquil lagoon or river beaches; and secluded mountain walks to a rich selection of culture and nightlife.
The Portuguese, Lifestyle and Language
The Portuguese more than justify their reputation as some of the most friendly and helpful people in Europe.
Their ethos is one of “working to live” and they do live life to the full. Children and the elderly are treated with respect and, like many Southern European cultures, family is important. The way of life is much more relaxed, especially away from the large cities, and nothing is rushed.
For the non-linguist, Portuguese is a challenging language to master although, as it is Latin-based, it is generally easy to read. The good-natured Portuguese will do everything they can to help you communicate.
Historically French was the second language and many people over the age of 40 will use this. The younger generations all have English as their second language and an impressive number of them are fluent.
Cost of Living
As a general rule, but particularly in rural areas, the cost of living in Portugal is inexpensive with prices averaging 80%, or less, of their UK equivalents. Food and drink is particularly affordable and a weekly supermarket shop for four will typically cost 20% less than its comparable UK price.
Although it is more expensive to purchase a car, notable used vehicles, it is less expensive to run a car with road tax around 40% cheaper than the UK and Diesel being roughly 15% cheaper than Petrol.
Property Rates and the costs of services are extremley reasonable, for example, electricity is about 75% that in the UK.
Labour is remarkably cheap in Portugal therefore builders, decorators, cleaners and gardeners etc.. command low daily rates and are in plentiful supply.
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